Sphere Journal: Diverse of The Knowledge is committed to the principle of open access to support a global exchange of knowledge. All articles published in this journal are freely and immediately accessible to the public without any subscription or payment.

Readers are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles without asking prior permission from the publisher or the authors, as long as proper attribution is given.

The journal operates under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.

By adopting an open access model, Sphere Journal aims to:

• Promote wider dissemination and visibility of research

• Support equitable access to scholarly information

• Encourage academic collaboration across disciplines and regions